Anyone visiting the Neues Museum in Berlin this autumn will be immersed in the fascinating world of Georg Schweinfurth. The special exhibition “On Untravelled Paths — Georg Schweinfurth and Egyptology” honours the multifaceted legacy of the important African researcher, who died 100 years ago. Schweinfurth was not only a pioneer of botanical science, but also paved the way for the young field of Egyptology with his expertise. His passion for plants, maps and artefacts shaped the combination of natural science and archaeology that advanced the discipline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
For the first time since 1992, the exhibition brings together important finds from Schweinfurth’s estate — including the famous floral wreaths from royal mummies from the mummy cachet of Deir el-Bahri, coloured textiles from Fayum, previously unprocessed papyri as well as prehistoric tools and early works of art. Schweinfurth’s meticulous collections and his visionary support of numerous museums led to the scientific establishment of Egyptology. In addition to original artefacts, reconstructions and extensive diary entries provide insights into the multifaceted personality of a researcher who, as a networker, had a decisive influence on the development of an entire branch of science. Special co-operations between museums and collections in Berlin enrich the exhibition and illustrate Georg Schweinfurth’s lasting impact.